low blood sugar, hypoglycemia

Low blood sugar or Hypoglycemia happens when the blood sugar level drops below 70 mg/dL. it’s common in type 1 diabetes people.

As a person what do i need to know about low blood sugar?

Hypoglycemia or low blood sugar maybe caused by:

  • Taking too much insulin
  • Too little carbohydrate
  • Unplanned exercise and activities
  • Missed or delayed meals/snacks
  • Drinking alcohol

What are symptoms of low blood sugar?

  1. Sweating
  2. Blurry vision
  3. Dizziness
  4. Anxiety
  5. Hunger
  6. Irritability
  7. Shakiness
  8. Fast heartbeat
  9. Headache
  10. Weakness fatigue

What to do if a person has low blood sugar?

How to cope with hypoglycemia or low blood sugar?

When a hypoglycemia does happen it is very important to act quickly:

  • Persons blood sugar level should be checked
  • Ensure that the person consumes a fast acting carbohydrate
  • Listen to the person, don’t ignore his/her needs or his/her friends worries
  • Follow with a snack or meal if due
  • Be aware of the level of consciousness of the person.
  • If the person is unconscious seek immediate medical attention and contact his/her family.
  • Ensure that the person is supervised during hypoglycemia and until recovery.
  • Check again after 15 minutes.
  • The person’s blood sugar level should be checked. if still low, repeat the treatment.
  • If its child, inform the parents that their child had a low blood sugar.

References:

https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/low-blood-sugar.html Accessed: 15 Jan,2024

www.diabetesatlas.org. Accessed: 15 Jan,2024

By Deepak Pagare

A dedicated Pharmacist with over seven-plus years of experience in the field and also a certified Diabetes educator and a passionate advocate for diabetes awareness and education.

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